Militarism and Border Violence

War uncovered the activity of sex and race in the development of a country as war empowers us to see the way toward making sure about and making regions through the utilization and usage of specific qualities and measures of seeing reality. For instance, the division between the battlefront and home front alongside the accentuation on the activity in the channels makes and features gendered limits, which are proportional to the division between the defender and the ensured. Besides, the social domains shaped during and after the war features the utilization of ethnocentric perspectives, which prompts prejudice and the abuse of bodies. The mode wherein these occasions are conceivable can be perused by expressing that the recent developments inside the world are influenced by the various modes where a domineering groups’ power gets noticeable in a general public. Inside this point of view, one may express that the current persecution that ladies experience is brought about by the male centric perspectives paid attention to by the individuals who straightforwardly influence world legislative issues. Such might be the situation; anyway it is as yet conceivable to express that despite the fact that specific countries hold control of current world governmental issues, equivalent ground has been given to the various operators inside society. Ladies, in this point of view, might be viewed as having opportunity to the extent that they are not, at this point set inside the generalizations of the female. In any case, the case isn't so basic. Consider for instance a lady in a Third World Country who is conceded the acknowledgment of her freedom. In spite of the fact that this lady is â€Å"free†, she is as yet positioned inside the generalization of a Third World lady who should be additionally liberated from her â€Å"barbaric† culture. So as to determine such a contention let us consider Michel Foucault’s origination of intensity. As indicated by Foucault, power isn't an organization. It alludes to the key circumstances inside a specific culture. It can't be situated in a specific or explicit substance, for example, the state’s sovereign, it is all over and no place simultaneously showing its reality in the various types of restraints present inside society. Constraint, be that as it may, ought not be viewed as an altogether negative angle. Constraint isn't a type of loss of motion; it ought not be viewed as a freezing of opportunities for all types of restraint empowers. Consider for instance a Muslim lady who is constrained by accepted practices to wear a burqa. As per Abu-Lughod the demonstration of wearing a burqa ought not be viewed as severe in character since Muslim ladies decide to wear it for it is a premise of their societal position. A Muslim lady who doesn't wear a burqa for example doesn't originate from a legitimate family or she is a lady who takes part in the exchange of the tissue. Abu-Lughod states that the generous dad picture depicted by America towards the Palestinian ladies confuses the Palestinian women’s social foundation. Such an ethnocentric point of view only shows America’s irreverence of different societies. In the above model, one can perceive how a severe state may have recompenses, which the individual may use to creep towards her opportunity, which in these terms alludes to the control of the force relations that is prevailing in that specific period. Palestinian women’s resistance of the transcendent awareness in regards to women’s persecution can best be depicted utilizing the thought of oppositional cognizance. Oppositional awareness alludes to the incendiary utilization of apparatuses of constraint. This is obvious in the act of Palestinian ladies in the United States who decide to wear their burqa in spite of their opportunity to discard it inside outside grounds. It may be expressed that such an activity is just conceivable since there are no dangers set upon the individual’s life when she will not cling to the training in a better place. Be that as it may, it tends to be contended that as long as their activities are unequivocally expressed to represent a specific reason thought of oppositional awareness despite everything follows. Oppositional cognizance, in any case, becomes risky when one looks at that as an individual is inclined to think with a certain goal in mind dependent on their ontological and epistemic foundation. At the end of the day, is it extremely workable for a lady to acquire opportunity when she has been molded or inclined to think with a certain goal in mind? In particular, in a way wherein she believes the perspective on the patriarch to be the reason for truth contrasted with the perspective on her kindred ladies. This inclination is evident in the current disputes that woman's rights encounters with ladies outside the academe. As a response to the occasions, which happened after the September 11 besieging, Bachetta, along with other transnational women's activists expressed their dissatisfaction towards the vicious impacts of Bush’s â€Å"messianic mission† to recover the world from all types of â€Å"terror† apparent in the alleged â€Å"backward† and â€Å"barbaric ways† of the individuals who dwell in the Middle East. As per S.R., a Palestinian lady, however she concurs with the general intrigue of women's activists to stop the war, she objects to the way that women's activists present Palestinian ladies as a rule. As per S.R., freedom ought not be constrained on a person. It is a sense, which introduces itself on its own way. The general dispute with respect to transnational women's activists advance is their ethnocentric propensity to see other ladies who won't regard their call as â€Å"oppressed† people. In any case, it might be contended that transnational women's activists thought of woman's rights might be rescued in the event that one thinks about that their accentuation lies on the requirement for ladies to be liberated from their political twofold tie evident in their underestimation as ladies and in the utilization of their bodies as devices for the attestation of intensity. Occurrences like these can be seen in Falcon’s investigation of the mobilized assault cases, which happened in the US-Mexico outskirt. Sylvanna Falcon, in her paper â€Å"‘National Security’ and the Violation of Women’s Bodies† repeats these cases as she talked about the instances of assault submitted at the US-Mexico fringe. Hawk contended that the assault and badgering of ladies in the said fringe presents a case of â€Å"the hypermasculine nature of war and militarism† wherein rape is utilized as a military system which means to â€Å"dominate ladies and mentally cripple individuals saw as the ‘enemy’† (120). As per Falcon, what happens in the fringe is a type of â€Å"national security assault and orderly rape†. â€Å"National security rape† alludes to the sexual maltreatment of ladies submitted for â€Å"bolstering (a soldier’s) anxious nerves†. â€Å"Systematic rape†, then again, alludes to the utilization of assault â€Å"as an instrument of open warfare† (121). It ought to be noticed that these ladies are put in a political twofold sticky situation. Other than being dislodged people and constrained transients, they are considered as dangers to the state as the state helpfully overlooks that these people are results of the inward restraints brought about by the war. One may assume that their reality inside the center ground awards them a unique invulnerability since they are liberated from the hegemonizing propensities of the state. Actually, Falcon herself perceives their positionality as furnishing them with a space that empowers them to counter the system’s authenticity. This thought turns into her springboard for the chance of considering the United States responsible for the human rights infringement submitted in the US-Mexican outskirt. Nonetheless, it is critical to consider the propensity of â€Å"universal rights† to be particularistic in character, as such, pertinent to others just especially to the adversary of the individuals who hold the situation of intensity. In the 1990’s another standard has created in global illicit relationships. This alludes to one side of self assigned â€Å"enlighted states† to fall back on power so as to secure humanity†. The core value behind this exists in the pliability of standards and its propensity to be set in arrangement with the interests of the amazing. A case of this is clear in Nuremberg preliminaries wherein a demonstration is considered â€Å"criminal† if and just it isn't one, which the victor carried out. The employable meaning of a wrongdoing or any type of bad form inside the general ward would be a demonstration, which just the vanquished adversary submitted. A later model can be found in the â€Å"war against terror† of the United States. As indicated by the US Code and Army Manual, fear based oppression alludes to â€Å"the use, or danger, of activity which is brutal, harming, or disturbing, and is planned to impact the legislature or scare people in general and is to propel a political, strict, or ideological cause† (qtd from George, 18). From this definition, it follows that the rapes, which happen at the US-Mexico fringe are in themselves demonstrations of psychological oppression since they are sanctioned so as to strengthen the United States’ hang on the domain through causing harms and interruptions in women’s lives. This presents us with oneself invalidating propensities of the United States’ â€Å"messianic mission† of joining majority rule government alongside its standards of opportunity and freedom to the remainder of the world. In spite of the fact that it may be expressed that United States might be considered responsible for it offenses against the national network, the chance of the occasion is needy upon the difference in the force relations that command the national society. Such a change, then again is needy upon women’s acknowledgment of their situations as transnational individuals from the worldwide network equipped for activating against the entrepreneur developments in the

M&Ms Project Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

M&Ms Project Report - Assignment Example The outcomes were that 51 packs were inspected( 17 understudies * 3 sacks each=51) and the quantity of confections assessed was 2872 which were of various hues. 2. Discovering the Standard Deviation and Mean The following stage was to recognize the normal number of confections/sack. The measurable normal of an example is called mean . For our situation it is 2872/51 which is equivalent to 56.3 confections/sack. This gives a thought whether the quantity of confections that was fixed to be in a pack before promoting was pretty much than a predecided sum. This is a significant part of value check. Aside from mean the Standard Deviation which is the positive square base of mean of squared deviations of all scores from their mean was determined. The SD in this manner demonstrate the spread or spread or deviations of scores around a focal value(mean). It is communicated by s= square root(summation of deviations/test size). For our situation it is + 1.9234 confections which implies in certa in sacks the likelihood of pretty much confections than the mean(56.3) is 1.9 that is it is possible that it tends to be 58.2 or 54.4. 3. Certainty Interval and Its Importance The certainty interim of a parameter is the scope of scores inside which the parameter has a given likelihood of lying.This is called fiducial probability.The two scores shaping the lower and furthest cutoff points are called certainty limits. The fiducial likelihood is known as the certainty level and when communicated as a rate gives the level of trust in anticipating that a parameter should lie the given certainty interim. It is therefore an interim gauge of a parameter and is more reliable than a point gauge( like the mean). In our investigation for instance on the off chance that we need to assess the CI we can construe that the extent of blue confections in lying somewhere in the range of 0.2087 and 0.2391 is 95%. It tends to be determined as adheres to: Upper Limit= Mean + Standard Score (z) at the degr ee of alpha * Standard Error of mean Lower Limit= Mean - Standard Score (z) at the degree of alpha * Standard Error of mean. Along these lines 1-alpha=0.95 or 95% fiducial likelihood. This implies higher the fiducial likelihood more extensive the certainty interim and more prominent the likelihood of populace mean falling in that interim yet the lower will be the exactness of gauge for genuine estimation of populace mean. For our situation concentrate from the certainty interims of different confections it appears that the mistake of 0.11(upper breaking point Mean or Mean-Lower Limit) is insignificant with the yellow confections so the extent of yellow confections can be really assessed the most in the event that we think about the entire populace of confections/pack in the M& M ventures. The quantity of confections with a certainty limit has a mistake of +0.5 4. Section 4-Testing of Hypothesis and Z test. In this part we attempt to see if the extents of confections which are as sessed are valid and there exists no at all any factual distinction of centrality of different confections in various packs. The minor distinction what is seen is conjectured to occurred by chance because of examining and there is no huge contrast (invalid theory held). However, on the off chance that the thing that matters is measurably huge it implies absolutely that the proportio

What Are HATEptics GMAT Admissions Essays?

What Are HATEptics GMAT Admissions Essays?When you are considering MBA program you have to be sure that you are going with the right healthcare management MBA essay samples. These are some of the many essays you can write and have the option of having them vetted before they are used in the admissions process. There are many different things you can add and change when it comes to your admissions essay. Many of the top business schools and universities have been using these samples for a long time, so why should you not try them out and see what they can do for you?One of the biggest decisions you will have to make when you are writing your admission essay is whether or not you want to include personal experience in the essay. You will find that it is very important to choose what to include depending on what the school's admissions requirements are. The main reason for this is because a lot of the times the admissions team at the school you are applying to will ask you about your ow n experiences.If you do decide to include your own personal experiences in your MBA admission essay then there are many different MBA essay samples that you can use. You will also find that if you go with an example that you have found online that will definitely help you get the admissions letter approved. One of the things you should always remember when choosing MBA admission samples is that they should match up with the admissions requirements of the school you are applying to.It is very important that you make sure that your admissions essay is well written and that it does exactly what you want it to do. It is also important that you remember that this is where you will be competing with thousands of other students for the coveted position of the school you are applying to. You do not want to show any kind of weakness in your application by writing a poorly written admission essay.There are several places you can find excellent admissions essays for you to use. There are many websites that sell them and these are going to have a large selection of different topics that you can use to write about. There are also several examples of how these admissions essays have been used and you can take advantage of these to see what will work best for you. Remember that the essay is going to be one of the most important parts of your entire application so make sure that you choose something that is going to be successful.Your admissions essay is one of the first things a potential employer is going to see so you want to make sure that you write it in a way that makes it appealing to the admissions committee. There are some tips that you can follow that will help you get an acceptance letter faster. Many of the same factors that have worked for these schools have been shown to work for you as well.The best thing you can do when it comes to writing your MBA admission essay is to use as many different MBA essay samples as possible. You will find that it is very importan t to know which examples are going to be good and which are not. This is where the research comes in and finding the ones that will best suit your needs.The best advice you can receive when it comes to your MBA admission essays is to choose the ones that are going to be the best fit for you. There are going to be hundreds of different topics that you can use for your essays and you need to make sure that you choose the ones that will be the best fit for you. There are also a number of companies that sell MBA admission essays as well and these are going to have a large selection of them to choose from.

Thylacoleo (Marsupial Lion) - Facts and Figures

Name: Thylacoleo (Greek for marsupial lion); pronounced THIGH-lah-co-LEE-oh Habitat: Plains of Australia Historical Epoch: Pleistocene-Modern (2 million-40,000 years ago) Size and Weight: About five feet long and 200 pounds Diet: Meat Distinguishing Characteristics: Leopard-like body; powerful jaws with sharp teeth About Thylacoleo (the Marsupial Lion) Its a commonly held misconception that that the giant wombats, kangaroos and koala bears of Pleistocene Australia were only able to prosper thanks to the lack of any natural predators. However, a quick glance at Thylacoleo (also known as the Marsupial Lion) puts the lie to this myth; this nimble, large-fanged, heavily built carnivore was every bit as dangerous as a modern lion or leopard, and pound-for-pound it possessed the most powerful bite of any animal in its weigh class--whether bird, dinosaur, crocodile or mammal. (By the way, Thylacoleo occupied a different evolutionary branch from saber-toothed cats, exemplified by the North American Smilodon.) See a slideshow of 10 Recently Extinct Lions and Tigers As the largest mammalian predator in an Australian landscape teeming with oversized, plant-eating marsupials, the 200-pound Marsupial Lion must have lived high on the hog (if youll forgive the mixed metaphor). Some paleontologists believe that Thylacoleos unique anatomy--including its long, retractable claws, semi-opposable thumbs and heavily muscled forelimbs--enabled it to pounce on its victims, quickly disembowel them, and then drag their bloody carcasses high up into the branches of trees, where it could feast at its leisure unmolested by smaller, peskier scavengers. One odd feature of Thylacoleo, albeit one that makes perfect sense given its Australian habitat, was its unusually powerful tail, as evidenced by the shape and arrangement of its caudal vertebrae (and, presumably, the muscles attached to them). The ancestral kangaroos that coexisted with the Marsupial Lion also possessed strong tails, which they could use to balance themselves on their hind feet while warding off predators--so its not inconceivable that Thylacoleo could tussle for short periods on its two hind feet, like an oversized tabby cat, especially if a tasty dinner was at stake. As intimidating as it was, Thylacoleo may not have been the apex predator of Pleistocene Australia--some paleontologists claim that honor belongs to Megalania, the Giant Monitor Lizard, or even the plus-sized crocodile Quinkana, both of which may have occasionally hunted (or been hunted by) the Marsupial Lion. In any case, Thylacoleo exited the history books about 40,000 years ago, when the earliest human settlers of Australia hunted its gentle, unsuspecting, herbivorous prey to extinction, and even sometimes targeted this powerful predator directly when they were especially hungry or aggravated (a scenario attested to by recently discovered cave paintings).

All About Famous Memorials and Monuments of the U.S.

How do we remember important events? How can we best honor our dead? Should we pay tribute with realistic sculptures of our heroes? Or, will the monument be more meaningful and profound if we choose abstract forms? Sometimes the horror of events are too unreal to accurately represent. The design of a monument or memorial is often more symbolic than an accurate representation. Powerful Memorials in the U.S. National September 11 Memorial, New York, NYU.S.S. Arizona, Honolulu, HIVietnam Veterans Memorial, Jefferson Memorial, Washington Monument, Lincoln Memorial, and the National WWII Memorial in Washington, D.C.Gateway Arch, St. Louis, MOMount Rushmore National Memorial, SD Often the most powerful memorials — the monuments that stir strong emotion — are surrounded with controversy. The memorials and monuments listed here show various ways architects and designers have chosen to honor heroes, respond to tragedies, or commemorate important events. The memorial is there to provide an experience, Michael Arad has said. That experience, no doubt, involves memory. It is no surprise that the word memorial comes from the Latin word memoria, meaning memory. Architecture is memory. Memorials and monuments tell a story. To Honor and Remember People and Events How many buildings have you lived in? Where did you make your home when you were a child? when you first went to school? first fell in love? Our memories are inextricably tied with place. Events in our lives are permanently entangled with where they happened. Even when all the details may be fuzzy, the sense of place is forever with us. Architecture can be powerful markers of memories, so commanding that we sometimes consciously create memorials to honor and remember people and events. We may make a crude twig cross to commemorate a childhood pet. The carved stone on a family members burial site is built to stand for centuries. Bronze plaques remind a nation of bravery in face of adversity. Concrete tombs can visually present the scope of tragedies. How do we use architecture to express loss and hope for renewal? Does it make sense to spend millions of dollars building September 11 memorials? How we spend our money is an ongoing debate for families, nations, and institutions. The First Monuments and Memorials The earliest creations built by man for purposes other than shelter were spiritual in nature  Ã¢â‚¬â€ monuments to higher powers and memorials to honor the dead. One thinks of the prehistoric Stonehenge in Britain and the Grecian Parthenon built in 432 B.C. for the goddess Athena. The first memorials may have been the great pyramids in Egypt, the tombs of the great kings and pharaohs. Historically, human beings remember events related to war. As tribal conflicts became wars between nation states, the victors have built monuments to their victories. Monuments designed as arches can be traced back to the triumphal arches of Rome, such as the Arch of Titus (A.D. 82) and the  Arch of Constantine (A.D. 315). These Roman arches influenced 19th and 20th century war memorials around the world, including one of the most famous triumphal arches, the 1836 Arc de Triomphe in Paris, France. American War Memorials and Monuments The 1842 Bunker Hill Memorial near Boston, Massachusetts memorializes the American Revolution and the battle that took place on this sacred ground. In the United States, battlegrounds themselves are often considered the memorial. Throughout American history, memorial architecture has been built both locally and nationally. American Civil War: Monuments to Civil War heroes continue to divide the nation. Communities and groups who had erected monuments to Confederate war heroes of the 19th century found these memorials being removed in the 21st century  Ã¢â‚¬â€ remembering a culture of slavery and white supremacy became untolerable to a society struggling with inclusion.  Architecture can stir emotions and controversy. Less controversial is the 1866 Civil War Unknowns Monument, the first Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Arlington Cemetery. It is a mass grave of over 2,000 soldiers, both Union and Confederate, whose bones and bodies were picked up after gruesome battles. The tomb is inscribed in stone: Beneath this stone repose the bones of two thousand one hundred and eleven unknown soldiers gathered after the war from the fields of Bull Run, and the route to the Rappahanock, their remains could not be identified. But their names and deaths are recorded in the archives of their country, and its grateful citizens honor them as of their noble army of martyrs. May they rest in peace! September. A. D. 1866. World War I: A National World War I Memorial called The Weight of Sacrifice officially marks the 100th anniversary of the end of WWI as it is dedicated on November 11, 2018. The memorial design competition was won by the Chicago-based architect Joseph Weishaar and New York City sculptor Sabin Howard. The memorial in Washington, DCs Pershing Park is the first national monument to this war event. The 1926 Liberty Memorial in Kansas City, Missouri had been considered a national memorial because of the number of soldiers who passed through the city on their way to war. The District of Columbia War Memorial in Washington, D.C. is considered a local monument. World War II:  Dedicated in 2004, the National World War II Memorial is located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. Friedrich St.Florian, the Austrian-born architect, won the competition with his highly symbolic design. Down the road from St.Florians memorial is the iconic Iwo Jima Memorial. Near Arlington National Cemetery, the statue replicates a dynamic photograph depicting an important event in WWII Pacific War history. The 1954 statue, however, is really called the United States Marine Corps War Memorial and is dedicated to all Marines who have given their lives in defense of the United States since 1775. Similarly, the nearby 2006 United States Air Force Memorial  and the 1987 United States Navy Memorial honor those military branches. The horrors of WWII may best be depicted at the U.S.S. Arizona Memorial at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, a 1962 museum built over the hull of a sunken battleship. Keeping the ruins of war has been a popular way to impress memories of war on future generations. In Hiroshima, Japan the Atomic Bomb Dome, the remains of a building from the 1945 atomic bomb attack, is central to the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park. Korean War: The Korean War Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. was dedicated July 27, 1995, decades after the 1953 armistice. Unlike other memorials, the Korean War Veterans Memorial honors the nearly six million Americans who served during the three-year conflict and not just the men and women who gave their lives. Vietnam War: The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall — the controversial design by architect Maya Lin — was dedicated in 1982 and remains one of the most visited sites in Washington, D.C. One of its most emotional appeals is the reflective nature of the engraved stone, where a viewers image can literally be reflected while reflecting on the names of the dead and missing. A bronze statue of three soldiers was added in 1964 and the  Vietnam Womens Memorial statue was added in 1993. Terrorism: A new type of war for the United States is undeclared, yet the horror of terrorism is everpresent. Michael Arads vision for a National September 11 Memorial in New York City reflects the absence of what once existed — both buildings and people are to be remembered. In Shanksville, Pennsylvania, a 90-foot wind chime called the Tower of Voices houses 40 tonal tubes that sing together as the voices of the 40 passengers and crew of United Flight 93. September 11 memorials often use symbolism to honor place and people. The Tower of Voices in Shanksville, Pennsylvania. Jeff Swensen/Getty Images (cropped) Tomb of the Unknown Soldier The 1921 Tomb of the Unknowns, or the Tomb of the Unknown Soldiers, at Arlington National Cemetery is a simple white marble sarcophagus (coffin) that holds powerful symbolic meaning. Like the walls of the 1922 Lincoln Memorial, the Tomb of the Unknowns is constructed with bright white marble from the Yule Quarry in Colorado. Neoclassical pilasters, wreaths representing the major battles of World War I, and Grecian figures symbolizing Peace, Victory, and Valor decorate the marble panels. One panel is inscribed: HERE RESTS IN HONORED GLORY AN AMERICAN SOLDIER KNOWN BUT TO GOD. Although the Tomb of the Unknowns holds the remains of only a few individuals, the site honors the many unidentified men and women who gave their lives in armed conflict. The Tomb of the Unknowns also underscores Americas commitment to account for all service members who are missing — an idea that gained prominence after the Civil War. Both the Tomb of the Unknowns and the earlier Civil War Unknowns Monument have been the focus of remembrance since the first Decoration Day, now called Memorial Day, when spring flowers are used to decorate the graves of fallen soldiers. Holocaust Memorials Millions of people were killed between 1933 and 1945 in what is known as the Holocaust or Shoah. Remembering the horror of the slaughter is an attempt to never allow its repeat. Two of the best-known memorials are museums by two well-known architects. The Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe in Berlin, Germany, was designed by Peter Eisenman and the Yad Vashem Holocaust History Museum in Jerusalem is by Moshe Safdie. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C. opened inn 1993 as a living memorial to the Holocaust. In Europe, artist Gunter Demnig has created Stolpersteine or stumbling stones to memorialize the last known addresss of victims. Architect Daniel Libeskind has created a Jewish Museum in Berlin, Germany and the Ohio Holocaust and Liberators Memorial in Columbus, Ohio. For some Holocaust survivors, remembering the horrors has been neither easy nor desireable. The history of the Holocaust Memorial in Miami Beach, Florida has its own story of objection and disapproval — yet the resulting sculpture garden is profound and moving. Monuments and Memorials to Leaders, Groups, and Movements Until the 21st century, United States Presidents have been revered. One thinks of the great heads carved in stone at the Mount Rushmore National Memorial in the Black Hills of South Dakota. The Jefferson Memorial, Washington Monument, and Lincoln Memorial are three of the most well-known architecture destinations created for the public in all of Washington, D.C. In 1997, the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial was added to the presidential mix in the nations capital. The John Fitzgerald Kennedy Memorial by Pritzker Laureate Philip Johnson is located in Dallas, Texas — the site of the presidential assassination. Consensus is never unanimous for which U.S. Presidents deserve to be remembered. Agreement is even less harmonious for other leaders, groups, and movements. The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial in Washington, D.C. is a case in point — bickering before and after it was dedicated in 2011. The Civil Right Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama, designed by Maya Lin, was dedicated in 1989 to far less controversy. National memorials and monuments to the plight of disenfranchised Americans  Ã¢â‚¬â€ Native Americans, Black Americans, and LGBT Americans, for example — are few or nonexistant, except for museums. The design of monuments is often modelled after historic architecture of the past. For example, the iconic 1892 Washington Square Arch in New York Citys Greenwich Village looks strikingly similar to the triumphal stone arches built since the Roman Arch of Titus from the year 82. Likewise, the 1910 Pilgrim Monument in Provincetown, Massachusetts was designed specifically after the 14th century Torre Del Mangia in Siena, Italy. Design is not materials, however, as the tower rising on Cape Cod is not Italian brick but made of granite from Maine  Ã¢â‚¬â€ the tallest all-granite structure in the U.S. Monuments to Ideals The St. Louis Gateway Arch is an homage to Westward Expansion. The Statue of Liberty National Monument is a monument to the ideals of freedom and opportunity. Nearby on Roosevelt Island in New York City, the Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park, designed by modernist architect Louis I. Kahn,  is a memorial not only to FDR, but also to his vision of basic human rights. Sometimes we build memorials to remind us of whats important. Why We Need Monuments and Memorials Monuments and memorials ultimately tell stories, the tales important to their human creators. Architecture, including memorials and monuments, is an expressive tool. Design can show prosperity, whimsy, solemnity, or a combination of qualities. But architecture doesnt need to be big and expensive to ensure memory. When we build things, sometimes the purpose is an obvious marker of a life or an event to be remembered. But anything we build can kindle the flames of memory. In the words of John Ruskin (1819-1900): Therefore, when we build, let us think that we build for ever. Let it not be for present delight, nor for present use alone; let it be such work as our descendants will thank us for, and let us think, as we lay stone on stone, that a time is to come when those stones will be held sacred because our hands have touched them, and that men will say as they look upon the labor and wrought substance of them, See! this our fathers did for us. — Section X, The Lamp of Memory, The Seven Lamps of Architecture, 1849 Sources Eva Hagberg, How Architecture Commemorates Tragedy, Metropolis, June 28, 2005, http://www.metropolismag.com/uncategorized/how-architecture-commemorates-tragedy/History of the Marine Corps War Memorial, National Park Service, https://www.nps.gov/gwmp/learn/historyculture/usmcwarmemorial.htm David A. Graham. The Stubborn Persistence of Confederate Monuments, The Atlantic, April 26, 2016, https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/04/the-stubborn-persistence-of-confederate-monuments/479751/Civil War Unknown Monument, Arlington National Cemetery, http://www.arlingtoncemetery.mil/Explore/Monuments-and-Memorials/Civil-War-Unknowns History of the Holocaust Memorial, Holocaust Memorial Miami Beach, https://holocaustmemorialmiamibeach.org/about/history/Quick Facts, Pilgrim Monument, https://www.pilgrim-monument.org/pilgrim-monument/Additional Photo Credits: USS Arizona National Memorial, MPI/Getty Images (cropped); Atomic Bomb Dome, Craig Pershouse/Getty Images; Pilgrim Monument, haves een/Getty Images; Torre del Mangia, Nadya85/Getty Images (cropped)

Critical Analysis Essay - 1440 Words

A critical analysis of â€Å"Cleaning up down South: supermarkets, ethical trade and African horticulture† Alexandra Kitching Cleaning up down South: supermarkets, ethical trade and African horticulture is a piece by Susanne Freidberg published in Social and Cultural Geography journal in 2003 (Freidberg, 2003). Susanne Friedberg holds PhD from UC Berkely and is a Professor of Geography in Darmouth College, New Hampshire (â€Å"Susanne Freidberg,† n.d.). In the article the author argues that the ethical standards have become fetishised. The UK supermarkets compliance with such standards edges on paranoia. It does not mean that the supermarkets care about these standards from moral point of view but that the compliance is driven by fear of bad†¦show more content†¦This combined with the cultural and geographical distances (Freidberg, 2003, p. 33) has resulted in â€Å"homogenisation of the supply chain† in Africa (Freidberg, 2003, p. 34). The major vegetable suppliers are primarily large white-run farms. The author calls them â€Å"Benign dictators† (Freidberg, 2003, p. 33). These companies do not only have capacity to supply large quantities of vegetables but are also culturally similar to the supermarket buyers. The author likens the ethical standards ‘mission’ to a â€Å"neo-colonial civilizing mission† (Freidberg, 2003, p. 35) to clean up the South. In addition to infrastructure improvements previous attempts were primarily about making Africa more hygienic with large emphasis on soap industry. The whites wanted to have cheap but also clean labour. The neo-colonialism Freidberg (2003) talks about expands into other areas, such as vocational training. As the ethical standards become more cumbersome, more human resource is needed to fill compliance and record-keeping vacancies. With white expatriates being traditionally more expensive, the quest for cheap labour makes vocational training of the local black population an attractive solution. However, even though more black Zambians are given mid-management jobs, the â€Å"racial ‘glass ceiling’ in exportShow MoreRelatedCritical Analysis : Critical Thinking1245 Words   |  5 PagesCritical analysis is an art of analyzing and evaluating thinking with a view of improving it. In a broader sense, critical analysis is a process in which a person considers and evaluate the claims made by the theorists, experts, official bodies, journalists, etc., and then try to understand whether the basis of those claims are sound, applicable or relevant to the situation (Gould, 2011). In fact, critical thinking skills are essential to make better informed and more balanced decisions. Also, itRead MoreCritical Analysis On Critical Thinking Essay870 Words   |  4 PagesHitchens. What is critical thinking? What does it mean to think? 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Questions: 1.What is the role of Integration as defined by PMBOK, and what contribution does it make in Project Management? 2.Why is Scope Management Important and how would you control scope in a Project? 3.How do scenarios contribute to Project Management? 4.Describe the tools that you would use to collect requirements and generate at least 20 requirements to define scope for a particular project. Describe a test to assess whether five requirements had been achieved. Answers: 1.ERP stands for enterprise resource planning is a package of software which allow a firm to efficiently manage its available resources which comprises of equipment, material and people. PMBOK in general is not defined by rigid life cycle in spite of that it is defined by a range of phases starting from initiation to closing. Adaptation of ERP software in the system has become a new method to have supply chain management and gain competitive advantage from it(da Silva Gomes, 2013). PMBOK is the acronym of project management body of management of knowledge which is generally used by various project managers for checking various success factors which can take place during the implementation of a project. Critical success factors generally comprise commitment, planning and involvement of various management and stakeholders. PMBOK mainly emphasizes on the implementation of various knowledge with right tools and activities to satisfy the requirements. 2.Scope management is considered to be vital for a project as helps in analyzing the scope of a project in a right way which will ultimately help the project managers and various executive in providing the right quantity of work which is essential for the success implementation of the project (Gomes, 2013). PMBOK aims in providing proper amount of work, service and function. There are generally three phases of scope management of a project which are planning, control and lastly closing. Two steps which are involved in the scope management are proper definition of the requirements of a project and understanding the various requirements of a project (Grefen, Pernici, and Snchez, 2012). Requirements of a project are considered to be an important parameter for setting the timeline and requirement of the project. Definition of scope is important for creating the requirements of a project. Various steps involved in the scope definition of project are objective, sub-phases, goals, budget and lastly resource. Scope can be easily measured or controlled by analyzing specific ERP product and provide explanation in details about the features of product which will benefit various business activity (Kerzner, 2013). Scope is of low value if the team members of project and different stakeholders associated with the project does have any idea about the fact that how ERP will benefit or support their organization or business. In many cases the function of ERP product is in scope and functionality with limit. 3.The market of ERP has update a lot in the last few years and a large number of numbers ranging from automobile and pharmaceutical have implemented ERP software in their system and which has resulted that the ERP rules over the other business. Few years back various ERP solution like manufacturing and finance are considered to be the most popular modules of ERP (Burke, 2013). On the contrary in present time various domains of business like plant maintenance, HR and service module have also started using ERP software in their systems. Other industrial sectors like cement, power and food processing have also adopted ERP software in their system for satisfying their requirements. SME stands for small and medium size enterprises are considered to be biggest user of ERP software in their system in present market all around the world (Schwalbe, 2015). SME aims in providing cheaper ERP solution like eresource ERP which generally work in specific location of a country and providing a platform for skilled and technical talents. In many cases these advantages are hard to justify on the field of statics as they are hard to calculate in practical. Some of the soft benefits are change in attitude, transparency and work life comfort (Walker, 2015). Various firms are must have goals before the adaptation which is followed by measuring the achievements of implementation of ERP. 4.For satisfying the requirements of ERP software various tools must be added to it. These tools are NetSuite ERP Sage 100 ERP ECount ERP SAP business one Oracle E-business suite Infro visual Intacct Odoo Financial Force ERP Epicor ERP Workwise ERP Microsoft Dynamics NAV ERPNext SYSPRO Compiere Priority software Acumatica IQMS QAD cloud ERP Deltek Cost point. NetSuite ERP: NetSuite is considered to be one of the challenges of ERP system and it has good position on the list which has a number of rewards. NetSuite provides a number of solution to business which can be from various organization and domains. This ERP model will help in providing mission critical processes which ultimately helps in providing enough area for making adjustment in the business. Sage 100 ERP: Sage ERP 100 is an another financial management which aims in providing target towards small and growing business. It aims in providing all in one financial management solution, full coverage of the required budget, it providing connection to sage data cloud. ECount ERP: ECount is generally used for its scalability and flexibility and can be used to satisfying the needs of any firm without the requirement of little and no coding knowledge. SAP Business One: It is a German ERP product which is known for its powerful automation in any financial methods in small to medium size organization. Oracle E-Business Suite: It is also known as EB suite which consists of various oracle application which is known for its concise management of finance References Burke, R., 2013. Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. da Silva Gomes, R.M., 2013. Contributions of the PMBok to the Project Management of an ERP System Implementation.Revista de Gesto e Projetos,4(2), p.153. Gomes, R.M.D.S., 2013. Contributions of the PMBOK to the Project Management of an ERP System Implementation. Grefen, P., Pernici, B. and Snchez, G. eds., 2012.Database support for workflow management: the WIDE project(Vol. 491). Springer Science Business Media. Kerzner, H., 2013.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Leach, L.P., 2014.Critical chain project management. Artech House. Schwalbe, K., 2015.Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Walker, A., 2015.Project management in construction. John Wiley Sons.